What does the Governor do?
The Governor of New Jersey is the chief executive officer of the state, responsible for overseeing the state government and ensuring that state laws are executed and enforced. Some of the key duties and powers of the New Jersey Governor include:
Executive Authority: The Governor enforces state laws, administers the executive branch, and oversees various state agencies and departments. They have the power to issue executive orders to direct the operations of the state government.
Legislative Role: The Governor can propose legislation to the New Jersey Legislature (the state’s lawmaking body), and has the power to veto bills passed by the legislature. However, legislation is normally introduced by the legislature, and they can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Governor can also call special legislative sessions to address urgent issues.
Budget: The Governor is responsible for preparing and presenting the state budget to the legislature. The budget outlines how state funds should be allocated across different programs and services, including education, healthcare, transportation, and more. The budget must pass both houses (Assembly and Senate) before the Governor signs it into law.
Appointments: The Governor has the authority to appoint individuals to key positions in state government, including judges, agency heads, and members of boards and commissions. Some appointments require approval by the state Senate.
Commander-in-Chief: The Governor is the commander-in-chief of the New Jersey National Guard and other state militia forces. This gives them the authority to mobilize the National Guard during emergencies, such as natural disasters or civil unrest.
Pardon Power: The Governor has the authority to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations for individuals convicted of state crimes. This power is typically exercised on the recommendation of the New Jersey State Parole Board.
Crisis Management: In times of emergency, such as natural disasters or public health crises, the Governor plays a central role in coordinating the state’s response and directing resources to affected areas.
Public Representation: The Governor represents New Jersey in dealings with the federal government and other states. They may advocate for the state's interests at the national level and work with the federal government to secure funding or address issues affecting New Jersey.
New Jersey’s Governor serves a four-year term and can be re-elected, but there are no term limits. The office is considered one of the most powerful gubernatorial positions in the United States due to its extensive executive powers.